Teaching Adjectives - What Should You Focus on?

Improve the writing ability of your students by exploringsub-groups. Number, opinion, dimension, age, shape,
these four key adjective areas.color, origin and material are examples of adjective
1) Adjectives are the words that we use to add detailssub-groups.
to a noun.Looking more closely at these groups is a great way
Each adjective gives the reader more informationto strengthen your students' understanding of
about the noun.adjectives.
Watch how the simple idea of a cake can be3)Accuracy is important. Similar adjectives can have
transformed with adjectives.cakebirthday cakerainbowsubtle differences in meaning.
birthday cakespectacular rainbow birthday cakeAdjectives that seem the same can have slight
Watch how a different set of adjectives createsdifferences in meaning. For example, smug, joyful,
something very different.caketea cakecinnamon teaecstatic and pleased all mean happy. However, each
cakesimple cinnamon tea cakeone is a different type of happy. It is these differences
Lower grade students can start looking at the idea ofthat gives the writer real control over the images that
adjectives by exploring the ones that are found in thetheir words create.
Dolche high frequency sight word list: big, blue, funny,The smug girl ate the jelly beans.
little, three, two, yellow, black, brown, four, good, new,The ecstatic girl ate the jelly beans.
pretty, white, round, best, cold, fast, first, five, green,The pleased girl ate the jelly beans.
clean, eight, hot, kind, light, long, seven, full, six, small, ten,Each sentence has a different meaning created
warm. These can be easily built on by exploring similarexclusively by the adjective. The writer needs to
types of adjectives. What other colors are there?choose the adjective that accurately conveys the
What other numbers are there? What other "size"meaning they want.
adjectives are there? What other "temperature"4) Adjectives are a powerful way to introduce
adjectives are there?characters in a story.
Middle and upper grade students can begin a classAdjectives are essential when creating characters in a
exploration of adjectives by sharing all the adjectivesnarrative.
that they can think of. This can be a simple extensionExploring the adjectives that can be used to describe
of a class conversation where you write all thecharacters will build up your students' repertoire. At the
students examples on the board. Students could thenmoment they may not be able to think of words like
write three or four sentences that use some of theseimmaculate, dashing, ambitious, haggard or dynamic.
adjectives.Class discussions, brainstorming sessions, list building,
2) There are many kinds of adjectives.and comparison activities will increase the number of
Adjectives make up a very large group of words. It ispersonality adjectives they can access when
impossible to say exactly how many because thedescribing characters and further improve the quality
English language is constantly evolving. However, theof their narratives.
latest 20 volume Oxford Dictionary containsExplore these four areas with your students, the next
approximately 50 000 adjectives. Not suprisingly, thistime you're teaching adjectives and their understanding
very large group of words can be divided intoand use of adjectives will improve.