Teaching Aboriginal Art: Free Lesson Plan

Aboriginal Dot Painting is a popular art lesson classicdraft sketch.
suitable for learners of all ages as it features an2. A short video of aboriginal dancing features at the
irresistible combination of music, art, culture and history.end of this lesson plan.
The beauty of this subject is that the lesson engages3. Students speculate in groups on the meaning of
learners on a number of different levels - practicalcommon symbols in aboriginal art as per 'Aboriginal
painting technique, cultural understanding, linking art withSymbols' worksheet pictured below. Which symbolize
music, dance and storytelling, and getting their fingersa kangaroo, a boomerang, a waterhole, footprints, and
nice & dirty in the process!the sun, rain, and moon?
AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL DOT PAINTING4. At the end of the first session students annotate a
For beginners through to advanced level learnersB/W copy of a real aboriginal painting and identify
3~4 hours contact time in class, extra time forwhich lines/dots/patterns symbolize what. Students
research/homeworkshould also understand the following elements of
Lesson Aims:design - contrast, colour choice (how did the aborigines
* Students will be able to select colours, mix paint,find paint? why are coours of nature prevalent?)
make a preliminary sketch, complete an authenticShow other examples of aboriginal paintings.
aboriginal artwork.5. The next session begins with a first draft in B/W.
* Students will understand the origin of motifs, colours,Students should select a unifying 'theme' for their
storylines in aboriginal art.artwork - the hunt, the dance, animals, nature, tools
* Students will be able to connect aboriginal art with its& weapons, food are all good subjects. Allow
other cultural traditions of music, dance, and storytelling.students to progress to their final larger colour draft
Materials:when they have clearly demonstrated an
* Aboriginal music or video.understanding of colour, line, pattern, contrast, theme.
* B/W photocopies of aboriginal symbols.6. Two sessions should be devoted to the final draft.
* B/W photocopies of a real aboriginal painting.Show students how to use sponges, fingertips,
* Sketching paper or thin card for B/W draft - aboutbrushes, and combs to create authentic painterly
40cm x 25cm.effects. Monitor students as they work - paying
* Watercolour paper for final draft artwork - aboutcareful attention to the 'tightness' of their patterns and
60cm x 40cm.the relatively 'minimal' use of colour. I find that my
* Black marker pens, watercolour or acrylic paints,students really get into it when there's some music
sponges for dab effects etc.blasting out - which in this case should be funky
In Class Lesson Stages:didgeridoo.
1. As a lead-in my students respond really well to* Depending on the level of the students you could set
closing their eyes as they listen to real aboriginal musica short essay on one of the following subjects: 1. The
and imagining they are an eagle flying over thethings I learned from creating an aboriginal artwork, 2.
Australian Outback. What did you see? How far didMy critique of an aboriginal artwork, 3. How aboriginal
you go? What animals came into your mind? In theart reflects the cultural and historical background of the
course of introducing the people, the country, and theiraborigine people.
traditions you can reveal how each sound from theEvaluation and feedback should take place throughout
didgeridoo depicts the sound of a distinct animal - aeach session in the form of peer evaluation (what do
snake, a fish, a crocodile, an emu. This visualisationyou think of each other's work?) and final evaluation in
exercise will help when they come to start their firstthe form of a clear grading scale.