Ohio Schools Achievement Committee to Review Guidelines for Teaching Controversial Topics

The Ohio schools board has drafted a framework thatlegal opposition.
will set teacher guidelines to be used when teachingSince the release of the proposed guidelines, however,
controversial topics in the classroom. The proposal isopposition already is growing. Patricia Princehouse, a
not a lesson plan, but rather an optional template thatteacher at the Case Western Reserve University in
guides teachers to enable students to form judgmentsCleveland, believes such guidelines will allow
by critically analyzing all sides of a controversialreligion-based challenges to the subject of evolution
subject.with teachers using the guidelines as a cover to teach
The Ohio schools board has requested theircreationism.
Achievement Committee review the draft and makeShe noted, as an example, that the term "critical
recommendations on its final structure. Some Ohioanalysis" already was used in an Ohio schools lesson
schools districts already use templates that are similarplan that encouraged students to seek evidence for
to the draft guidelines, so it is not something new for alland against evolution. The Ohio schools board
Ohio schools.eliminated that lesson plan and the state science
A statement within the draft states: "The goals ofstandard to which it corresponded in February 2006.
discussions of controversial issues are for students toThe Ohio schools board, however, has asked its
have a better understanding of the issue and form aAchievement Committee to determine whether the
reasoned judgment that is based upon a criticaldeleted curriculum should be replaced.
analysis of the facts and arguments and is open toPrincehouse further noted that committee members
revision as conditions change."might add more specific anti-evolution wording to the
The draft sent to the committee by the Ohio schoolsproposed template, but Committee Co-Chairman Jim
board was released in early September 2006. ItCraig stated that no such proposal has been made.
provides sample rules for teachers to give to studentsThe guidelines are for all controversial subjects, not just
before a classroom debate begins on a controversialevolution. Such topics include but are not limited to
topic. It also identifies the student skills required in theglobal warming, immigration, evolution and the national
Ohio schools' standards that need to be addresseddebt. The template will support teaching all
during such discussions. The template will help teacherscontroversial subjects.
target these specific student reasoning skills, which canCraig also stated that he wants a draft upon which
be applied to all controversial subjects when discussedboth sides can agree. He said he does not wish the
within the classroom setting. The intent is to providecommittee to recommend final guidelines to the board,
students with content that is rich and challenging, asif a compromised final draft cannot be reached.
well as allowing such classroom discussions without